Drowning In Plastic The Great Pacific Garbage Patch

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Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a zone in the Pacific Ocean between Hawaii and California that has a high concentration of plastic waste. The extent of the patch has been compared to the U.S. State of Texas or Alaska or even to the country of Afghanistan. CDNN:: Plastic Ocean - The Great Pacific Garbage Patch Page 2 opera:4 3:24:32 PM Bad enough. But Moore soon learned that the big, tentacled balls of trash were only the most visible signs of the problem; others were far less obvious, and far more evil.

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ByKiara Alfonseca

There's an 80,000-ton monster lurking in the Pacific Ocean between Hawaii and California and it's still getting bigger.

Arguably more frightening than any shark, the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a rapidly growing hot spot for ocean plastic, carrying 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic in what is now the largest accumulation of ocean debris in the world, according to a new report Thursday in Scientific Reports.

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The patch is now two times larger than the size of Texas, with bits of plastic and debris spread over more than 600,000 square miles of water, according to the three-year mapping effort from eight different organizations.

Meanwhile, the annual consumption of plastic is on the rise around the world and currently totals more than 320 million tons, according to the report.

'To solve a problem, we need to understand it first,' said Boyan Slat, CEO and founder of The Ocean Cleanup, the non-profit organization that led the research initiative. 'There's a good part to it and a bad part to it. The bad part is that there is more [trash and plastic] than what we thought. But the good part is that most of the plastic is still large object. Just 8 percent of the plastic is microplastic. It's not too late to do something about it.'

Drowning

Nick Mallos, however, isn't surprised by the numbers in the report. Instead, as the director of the Ocean Conservancy's Trash Free Seas Program, he sees this as an opportunity for action.

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The most effective way to stop the flow of plastic into waterways, he said, is to monitor our consumption and disposal of plastic and debris.

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'We have a role to think about how we are consuming and how we are living our daily lives,' Mallos said. 'At the end of the day, ocean plastic isn't an ocean problem, but a people problem. [The Great Pacific Garbage Patch] can seem so far away and foreign to you, but the ocean is always downstream. Beyond functional harmony wayne naus pdf editor pdf. We all have the power to make individual, small changes.'

The inflow of plastic is more than the outflow, meaning groups like The Ocean Cleanup and other private or non-profit organizations are continuously looking for ways to stop the course of discarded plastic in its tracks.

The Ocean Cleanup will use this research to improve its methods of cleanup, including its technology to capture, concentrate, and ship the materials from the patch back to land. The technology will be tested in April, according to a spokesperson for the group.

Approximately half of the debris found in the patch is comprised of fishing gear, an alarming statistic for those who study marine life and ocean debris. Mallos describes the gear as 'meant to kill,' and when they are lost and discarded into oceans, they damage ecosystems and become deadly to marine life.

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'This is also consistent with what [the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration] has found and is concerning because of the impacts this gear can have on a range of marine animals,' wrote Nancy Wallace, the director of the NOAA's Marine Debris Program.

The Great Pacific Garbage Patch Satellite Image

The Great Pacific Garbage Patch isn't the only accumulation of debris in the world's oceans, water currents and wind also collect debris is four other areas known as gyres. Those are located in the South Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the North and South Atlantic Ocean.

'Since the marine debris issue is caused by humans, we can make great strides in turning this problem around,' wrote Wallace. 'We need to focus on generating less waste and stopping the flow of debris into our waterways and ocean. This will take significant effort, but awareness around this issue is growing and people are willing to make changes to make an impact'

NEW YORK -- A sprawling mass of garbage located in waters between California and Hawaii -- and known as the 'Great Pacific Garbage Patch,' or GPGP -- is rapidly collecting more plastic, according to research published Thursday in Scientific Reports. Researchers estimate that at least 79,000 tons of ocean plastic are floating in an area spanning 1.6 million square kilometers, or about 618,000 square miles -- 'four to sixteen times higher than previously reported,' the study says.

Apk free download for pc. 'Our results suggest that ocean plastic pollution within the GPGP is increasing exponentially and at a faster rate than in surrounding waters,' the authors write.

Great Pacific Garbage Patch Document…

To understand the scope of the patch, a team of scientists affiliated with The Ocean Cleanup Foundation, half a dozen universities and an aerial sensor company conducted a mapping initiative over three years. They found that microplastics -- pieces smaller than 5 mm -- accounted for a whopping 94 percent of the estimated 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic in the area, but only 8 percent of the whole mass.

'We were surprised by the amount of large plastic objects we encountered,' Julia Reisser, chief scientist of the expeditions, said in a news release from the The Ocean Cleanup. 'We used to think most of the debris consists of small fragments, but this new analysis shines a new light on the scope of the debris.'

Laurent Lebreton, lead author of the study and an oceanographer, said 'it was depressing to see,' The Guardian reported.

'There were things you just wondered how they made it into the ocean,' Lebreton said.

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Cleaning Up The Great Pacific Garbage Patch

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Drowning In Plastic The Great Pacific Garbage Patch

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